Peritoneal mesothelioma may be a rare disease. The tissue lining the abdomen is termed the peritoneum. It helps to shield the contents of the abdomen. It conjointly produces a lubricating fluid. This helps the organs to maneuver smoothly within the abdomen as we have a tendency to move around. Mesothelioma of the tissues lining the abdominal cavity in called peritoneal mesothelioma.
A thin membrane of mesothellial cells, called the peritoneum develops several of the organs within the abdomen. Peritoneal mesothelioma may be a tumor that’s on this membrane. Its solely known cause is exposure to asbestos, and it’s not detected till the tumor has begun to grow. the big tumor mass that results late within the disease may resemble many various subtypes of mesothelioma pressed along within the peritoneal house of one patient. However, some patients with primary peritoneal surface malignancy do show a good divergence of histological kinds of peritoneal surface cancer. Peritoneal mesothelioma cancer accounts for concerning one-fifth of all mesothelioma cases.
Like pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma are often either benign or malignant. This discussion is just concerning malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. Histologically, four kinds of malignant mesotheliomas are recognized: epithelial, sarcomatous, mixed and poorly differentiated. seventy fifth of peritoneal mesotheliomas are of the epithelial type during which the mesothelial cells are organized in tubulopapillary or trabecular formations.
There are a minimum of 2 explanations for the way asbestos fibers will get into the peritoneum. the primary is that fibers caught by the mucus of the trachea and bronchi find yourself being swallowed. a number of them lodge within the intestinal tract and from there they will move through the intestinal wall into the peritoneum. The second clarification is that fibers that lodge within the lungs will move into the lymphatic system and be transported to the peritoneum.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms
The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma generally embody weight loss, abdominal pains, loss of appetite, weakness, nausea, and abdominal swelling. Fluid typically accumulates within the peritoneal house, a condition called ascites. Over time the peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms will become additional and additional severe.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma Treatment
There are some treatment strategies in use, however there’s no known cure for peritoneal mesothelioma. The prognosis depends on varied factors together with the dimensions and stage of the tumor, its extent, the cell sort, and whether or not or not the tumor responds to treatment. However, the peritoneal mesothelioma treatment has been improved because the time goes by. The peritoneal mesothelioma treatment includes; chemotherapy and alternative drug-based therapies, radiation therapy, and surgery.